Les animaux marins ( en voie de disparition )
Comme tout le monde le sais, certaines espèces marines sont menacées principalement par la pollution qui entraine le réchauffement climatique
I/Les causes de la disparition
A/La chasse
Les baleines sont les principales victimes de la chasse, car elles sont recherchées pour leur chair. Aujourd‘hui, des traités internationaux limitent de façon très stricte la chasse à la baleine.
Mais certains pays continuent la pêche à la baleine sous une condition : Que cette espèce de baleine ne soit pas menacée.
B/Les activités humaines
Les animaux marins sont pris dans des filets de pêches ou dans des hélices de bateau de croisières .La construction d’hôtel en bort de mer peut déranger l’habitat des animaux marins.
C/La captivité
Par contre certains cétacés sont capturés pour être dompté puis exposés dans des centres aquatiques. Ces animaux vivent mal car la captivité, pour eux c’est comme un enlèvement car beaucoup d’entre eux, ont un rôle dans leur bande. Ainsi si on enlève un membre d’un groupe cela bouleverse tout.
Pour les cétacés la capture est un exercice violent. Certain d’entre eux comme les dauphins se noient à cause du stresse. Plus de la moitié des dauphins meurent durant les deux premières années de captivité, l’espérance de vie d’un grand dauphin en captivité est de 20 ans au maximum, aux contraire d’un grand dauphin en liberté qui accède facilement les 45 ans tandis que pour une femelle libre elle atteint facilement les 55 ans.
D/La pollution industrielle
La pollution est plus visible et plus connue, elle est causée par des accidents de navire pétroliers ce qui entraînent les marées noires qui sont de plus en plus visibles .De nombreux bateaux viennent vidée leur déchets dans la mer.
E/Les changements climatiques
Le réchauffement climatique est causé par la pollution. Le réchauffement climatique hausse la température des océans et modifie les courants océaniques. Les animaux marins ne peuvent pas vivre dans de nouvelle conditions.
II/Les principales victimes
A/Le Dugong
Les populations de dugong ( vaches marines ) déclinent dangereusement .Le dugong, ce gros mammifère marin de 500 kg, à la silhouette lourde, est obligé de venir à la surface de l’eau toute les 1 à 4 minutes. Il est victime de la pêche, de la pollution des eaux et des accidents. A cause de certaines croyances hygiènes dans certains pays, le Dugong est tué pour ces vertus magique. Les défenses de Dugong mâles servent à confectionner des colliers ou des fûmes cigarette. A ce jour il ne reste que 70.000 Dugongs. Sur les côtes Africaines, autrefois on pouvait les observés par troupeaux de plusieurs centaines de bêtes, on ne les voit plus maintenant que par dizaines ou même par fois seul.
B/Le Phoque moine
Il fait partie des 6 espèces de mammifères marins les plus menacés au monde. Les phoques sont menacés par la pollution, elle les rend malade et les affaiblie. A cause des pêches il n’a plus assez de nourritures, il est aussi tuer car on l’accuse de manger trop de poisson, ils se font prendre dans des filets que les pêcheurs ont laissé. Il n’en reste environ 500 sur terre.
C/La Baleine Bleue
La pêche a anéantit la population de Baleine bleue, à cause de la surpêche à la baleine. Il en restait encore 200.000 en 1950 tandis qu’en 1980 il n’en restait que 2.000. L’interdiction de sa chasse et la création récente d’un sanctuaire devrai permettre à l’ espèce de se reproduire.
D/Le Beluga
Le béluga est une espèce vulnérable. Il en reste 60.000 à 80.000 bélugas sur la terre. Ils sont menacés par la pollution de la mer par les produits toxiques, cela les rend malades.
E/L’esturgeon
L’esturgeon a disparu des côtes d’Europe occidentale, sauf en France ou il est quand même devenu très rare. Plus de 4.000 captures en 1947 et 10 en 1980. Il est regrettable de tuer la femelle pour en extraire les œufs, car cette manière de procéder entraîne la suspension des reproducteurs indispensable à la source de l’espèce. Ces animaux sont menacés par la pollution, les dragages, les barrages et la pêche de sujet trop jeunes .Toutes c’est conditions font que l’esturgeon se raréfie dangereusement et risque même de s’éteindre dans un avenir prochain.
F/L’hippocampe
L’hippocampe appeler cheval des mers est menacé. 20 millions d’entre eux sont pêché chaque année. Ils sont aussi vendu vivant comme poisson d’aquarium et on s’en sert comme bibelot ou sécher dans des pendentifs.
Conclusion
Si on ne fait rien pour protéger les océans, certaines espèces marines n’existerons plus d’ici peu.
J’aime les animaux et la nature, nous devons les protéger!
Chargement ...
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The Mal Industry Journal compiled the story of CEO Lee and the brothers Gwanglim and Gwanghyeop, who are expected to be successors to carry the future of Yongmun Ranch and Challenger Farm, through on-site talks and phone interviews. At San 71 Bonggae-dong, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, which is equivalent to the mountainous area of Moun일본경마사이트
t Halla, paddocks, a space for grazing Thoroughbred stallions and Yook Sung-ma, are reminiscent of the field of a golf course.Lee Yong-dae, CEO of Yongmun Ranch, has been building a solid foundation since the mid-1990s and has expanded the area every year. If you look at the view from the point where Samu-dong and Jongbin Masa, which are the heart of Yongmun Ranch, are located, you will come into the view as a landscape that is not much different from the golf course field in a nearby area, and you will have a strong impression of being ample and relaxed.
It was around the mid-1990s when Lee, who had a long-standing reputation for his attachment to the natural monument Jeju Horse and his passion for the horse industry, participated in the production of the Thoroughbred species. Lee is the one who was widely known for his efforts to build a foundation for grasslands and constantly expanding it through the 일본경마사이트
lease of nearby sites. When he started the selection of the location of the Yongmun Ranch and the construction of the foundation, Lee recalled, « It was established and implemented while the effectiveness and success of the racehorse localization plan were confirmed through test production, but it was a new challenge for all participating farmers because they had almost no experience in breeding, producing, and fostering Thoroughbreds, and it was an adventure. »
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In order to establish itself as a leading farm in name and reality, it is diagnosed that there are many areas that need to be supplemented and further strengthened and expanded in investment and efforts. There is still a lot of work to do, but after patrolling all the paddocks, my physical strength becomes stronger and I often feel impatient. Fortunately, the firstborn, 일본경마사이트 who leads Challenger Farm, is a racehorse production ranch manager who shows more passion than expected and is actually leading the overall management of specifications such as breeding, production, and fostering of my ranch, and secondly, it is a great help as he even helps with advice from time to time. The first representative Lee mentioned is Lee Kwang-rim, CEO of Challenger Farm, and the second is Lee Kwang-hyeop, director of Seowon Animal Hospital, a horse-specialized animal hospital. These are families of rich people and biological siblings. In other words, all family members are engaged in the horse industry and related industries.
Therefore, I think the drifting project should be transformed into a virtuous cycle structure that can encompass everything, including the trading market. In particular, it is judged that the construction of a large horse-riding stadium is the most important. A horse-riding stadium must be available to hold horse-riding competitions for a long time there, and through t일본경마사이트
he competition, everything such as domestic horse production, sales, feed, and janggu can be sold and activated. That way, I think the business can be unified. In addition, it would be nice if more such ‘Mayon-a-horse’ and international competitions were held. Of course, it is a sport. Horse-riding is an official Olympic sport. The recent problem with Jeong Yu-ra was also a negative aspect of political involvement. It is unfortunate that horse-riding is viewed negatively.
The ‘Mayon-a-horse’ is continuing to develop, and the ‘Mayon-a-horse’ will play a role in creating the popularization of horseback riding in the future. I also have confidence in this. However, I don’t know how long it will take. The final goal of the ‘Mayon-a-horse’ that Daemyung Group wants is to promote CSI5* to create an environment where foreign players can 일본경마사이트
bring their horses directly to Korea and have a normal horse-riding competition with their existing horses. In addition, I pay tribute to the management of Daemyung Group, which plays this role unselfishly.Equestrianism is now politically intertwined by a series of events. The equestrian who has worked silently so far may be the victims of the Choi Soon-sil scandal in a way.
It cannot be done immediately as if it takes at least five years to fear the curriculum, but the conditions for joining the racehorse in the future will begin by giving signals to production farmers and their opponents how to prepare for it.Last year, a roadmap was drawn from the mid- to long-term race resource management plan to strengthen the competitiveness of 일본경마사이트 Jeju horse racing. Horses that have not been trained or evaluated at all now also enter the racehorse. It takes about 90 days from here to start training and to go to the race. We cannot keep taking this system. Step by step, some of the horses that have finished the start test are allowed in. In the next step, only horses that have passed the 100 percent start test are allowed in.
We also ask for a lot of support and encouragement in this regard, whether it is the government or the sports association. Daemyung Group, which does not spare investment in horseback riding, is playing a role as a driving force in the development of Korean horseback riding in name and reality. Kim Hong-chul, the general manager, said that the « Mayon A
일본경마사이트 Horse, » which began in 2015, is continuing to develop, and eventually, he wants to see foreign players bring in their horses and compete normally with domestic athletes by attracting CSI5*. Jeon Sung-won, the current head of the win-win marketing division, and Kim Jin-gap, the head of the Jeju Regional Headquarters, who was the head of the Jeju Regional Headquarters at the time of the agreement for win-win development of the horse industry, are still communicating with farmers in a responsible manner on this important issue, and are constantly developing related policies and applying them to the field.
Horses also run at a lower level. There is a lot of deviation from horses with good abilities. Overall, the quality of the race is deteriorating. Jeju Horse Racing is being broadcast in Seoul and Busan, and customers have complained that they can’t watch it or what kind of horse racing is it? In fact, employees working at Let’s Run Park Jeju have been agonizing over t일본경마사이트
his issue, but there were limitations due to internal circumstances. As Hallama and Jeju Horse ran together, there were many conflicts, so they couldn’t afford to systematically pour out training or energy.With the signing of an agreement on industrial development at the end of February 2016, the obstacles to going to Jeju Horse Racing were resolved. I couldn’t take the Jeju Horse Racing the way it is now. I had to provide customers with products that I didn’t feel ashamed of.
The next step is for some who passed the driving test, and then only for horses that passed 100% of the time. We have prepared a system in which if you pass on the day of employment, you will be sent back to your home as a racehorse. Horses that are trained and trained are horses that have passed the minimum driving test. The level of horses change 일본경마사이트 s when a considerable training system is established. The care of the people who manage them changes as well. If you trained horses that were never trained and trained together during the training of racehorses, you can now focus on training racehorses and competing in the race. The overall level will be very high. From 2018 to 2023, 100% of the horses that passed the driving test will be allowed in. The roadmap was drawn in this way. He was approved and promulgated, and last year, he held a briefing session with managers, assistant teachers, technicians, and riders.
You may question the effectiveness of the standard manual. So, we designated a demonstration farm. Four farms with facilities and motivation were designated among the producers. I selected 24 from four farms and they are actually training them according to the manual. Jeju National University, which produced the training manual, and staff of the pilot farm meet 일본경마사이트 once a month to show results and refine the manual for difficulties. After some time, the horses were produced according to the manual. They track the data and compare horses that have been trained at the pilot farm with other horses according to their age. We will track and announce how early the race will be and how good their performance will be after the race. Knowing that it will be effective in other farms, we hope that it will spread to other farms soon. »
Mayon-a-horse » started with the hope of raising public interest in horseback riding, a healing sport. In particular, « Mayon-a-horse » learned the advanced trends of Europe, the home of horseback riding, and tried to make a competition comparable to that, and as a result, it has established itself as the current « Mayon-a-horse. » A special stadium was s일본경마사이트 et up on natural grass and cultural contents that the public was interested in were incorporated into it. Compared to baseball, which has risen as a representative sport in Korea, the popularization of horseback riding may sound a little distant. However, the audience’s response and gaze from the scene during the last two competitions were convinced that the popularization of horseback riding was not far away, and it was the driving force behind the hosting of « Mayon-a-horse 2017. »
Therefore, I think the drifting project should be transformed into a virtuous cycle structure that can encompass everything, including the trading market. In particular, it is judged that the construction of a large horse-riding stadium is the most important. A horse-riding stadium must be available to hold horse-riding competitions for a long time there, and 일본경마사이트 through the competition, everything such as domestic horse production, sales, feed, and janggu can be sold and activated. That way, I think the business can be unified. In addition, it would be nice if more such ‘Mayon-a-horse’ and international competitions were held. Of course, it is a sport. Horse-riding is an official Olympic sport. The recent problem with Jeong Yu-ra was also a negative aspect of political involvement. It is unfortunate that horse-riding is viewed negatively.
Horses also run at a lower level. There is a lot of deviation from horses with good abilities. Overall, the quality of the race is deteriorating. Jeju Horse Racing is being broadcast in Seoul and Busan, and customers have complained that they can’t watch it or what kind of horse racing is it? In fact, employees working at Let’s Run Park Jeju have been agonizing일본경마사이트 over this issue, but there were limitations due to internal circumstances. As Hallama and Jeju Horse ran together, there were many conflicts, so they couldn’t afford to systematically pour out training or energy.With the signing of an agreement on industrial development at the end of February 2016, the obstacles to going to Jeju Horse Racing were resolved. I couldn’t take the Jeju Horse Racing the way it is now. I had to provide customers with products that I didn’t feel ashamed of.
We also ask for a lot of support and encouragement in this regard, whether it is the government or the sports association. Daemyung Group, which does not spare investment in horseback riding, is playing a role as a driving force in the development of Korean horseback riding in name and reality. Kim Hong-chul, the general manager, said that the « Mayon A Horse, »일본경마사이트
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